Syntax is the study how words combine to form sentences. It is also called grammar. But you have to know that syntax is not about meaning! Sentences can have no sense, but the grammatical is correct.
*colorless green ideas sleep
furiously – nonsense,
but grammatical is correct.
*sleep ideas colorless
furiously green - grammatical is incorrect.
Syntax which can be analyzed into
what are called clause functions: subject, predicator, object, complement,and adverbial. But the
most important are subject and predicator.
In syntax we will be studying specifically how words
->phrases ->clauses -> sentences are structured.
A. Word Classes:
subject, noun, verb, adjective, adverb, preposition, etc.
ex: box, buy, small, etc.
B. Phrases: a
group of word classes without a subject-verb component, used as a single part
of speech -> noun phrase, verb phrase, adjective phrase,
adverb phrase, prepositional phrase.
Noun phrase : my bag, the tree
Verb phrase : has been stolen, is writing
Adjective phrase : very happy,
Adverb phrase : furiously, too slowly
Prepositional phrase : on the crowded road
C.
Clauses: a
group of words containing a subject and verb (made up of phrases)
1.independent
(can
stand on its own)
ex : I went to the market
2.dependent
(cannot
stand on its own) = >often begin with such words as although, since, if, when, and because.
ex: I
went to the market because I wanted to buy two boxes of milk
D.
Sentences: two
or more clauses together to make sentences
Sentence can be divided to :
a.simple
sentence : contains one independent clause
ex
: I went to the market
b.compound
sentence : contains two independent
clauses
ex
: I went to the market, I bought two boxes of milk ( can use a comma or conjunctions
)
other examples ;
he plays gitar and I play piano.
Jimin has been studying , his mom brings cake for him
I have told you about that yesterday
and you
still did not understand.
c.compound
complex sentence : contains contains one or more independent clausffes and at least one dependent clause.
Ex
: I went to market, I bought two boxes of milk that I needed
References:
Jirka Hana , Intro to
Linguistics – Syntax 1, 2011 [pdf]
Charles
F. Mayer, Inroduction to Linguistics, 2009 [pdf]
Marcus
Kracht, Inroduction to Linguistics [pdf]
Companion
to English Linguistics [pdf]
33 komentar:
Do some editing please... is not yet a friendly reader blog ...
Hai kim,good perfomance ya,menurut indah,apa yang menarik dari cabang linguistik yang satu ini?
Hello Indah..
nice blog I like it
Can you give 2-3 example of the compound sentence...
mbak indah bagus blog nya . saya sangat enak dan senang berada di dalam blog mbak indah .
makasih aatas penjelasan nya ya mbak indah. :)
kenapa ada banyak sekali coretan stabilo?? itu untuk yang penting ya? tapi apakah kamu bisa merubah watrna stabilonya??
your blog is good, menraik jugaa, sukses terus yaa
Bagus bagus hanguss,ehh bagus,,
Mau nanya nih ndah,,perbedaan syntax sama smantics😬😬😬
hay ayu.. wkwk i love your animation at left side.. but i have 1 question about SENTENCE CONSTRUCTION TYPES?
nice ndah, but i prefer if you minimalize the stabilo-stabilo nya. Maju terus Indah-nim !!!
nice indah,your explanation in this blog mudah di pahami..good luck
simple and make us understand,good luck yah ndah :)
Hi indah,, I like your post about syntax today,, its very useful for me to learn more about syntax
Thank you,,
good presentation indahh...
saya mau beri saran tampilan blog nya di edit lagi pemilihan warna terutama menurut saya terlalu banyak stabilo nya buat mata sedikit sakit membca nya..
di tunggu postingan selanjutnya...
simple but i get your point, di tunngu lagi postingan2 terbarunya.
Thanks you. I hope you enjoy in my blog
I have done it. Thanks for your critics
Thanks. I hope it will help you
Thanks. I hope you're enjoy in my blog
Thanks for your critics. Btw, I have edited it like you wanted
You know construction ? In Indonesia = penyusunan. It is same like independent and dependent clause. If you still don't understand, you can look for other references in internet.
Good question. The difference between syntax and semantics is syntax is not about meaning. Just explain about how structure of a sentence. And semantics will explain the meaning of that sentence.
Thanks. Have a nice moment in my blog :)
Yes. I can. I have changed it. Thanks for your critic. Enjoy in my blog :)
Yess. Sure. I want to say thanks. You had spent your time to visit my blog.
Sure. You can. But I ll make it in my post. I will be editing my post and adding the example that you want.
Thanks. Do you want to know ? Ok. I'm so excited about syntax. Caused in syntax we will be studying how words are combined to be a sentence. How it is structured. It is not difficult like people says that grammar is so bad. Hey guys! It needs process. We can try again again and again. For me, grammar is like a game. You can not be a winner for one game, right ?
Thank you sir for your critic. I have edited it.
Yess. Kind of you. Thanks :)
I think if the people will say,maybe katakan saja,karena bahasa yang baik itu adalah adanya komunikasi yang baik,so apakah tanpa pengetahuan tntang syntax kita tidak bisa brbahasa?
Aloha indah nice posting, but indah i want to ask you i read that in syntax have a phrasa preposional, i can understand so can you give me the simple sentence and you tunjukan mana dari bagian kalimat itu yang preposinal phrasa dan dimana digunakan? Can you indah.. okey thank you..
Yo indah nice posting.
and i wanna ask you, does syntax has relation with morphology ?
Thanl you and good luck
hi indah, nice posting....
i wanna ask with you,your opinion ada tidak pembahasan syntax di bidang lain ? atau hanya di linguistics saja kah ?
thank you:)
hai ndahh...
can you explain more about syntax??
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